Which factor is NOT a major influence on climate?

The factor that is NOT considered a major influence on climate is associated with weather patterns. Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area, including patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation over extended periods. Weather patterns, however, pertain to the short-term variations in these conditions and can change from day to day or season to season.

In contrast, latitude is a significant determinant of climate because it affects the amount of sunlight an area receives, which in turn influences temperature and seasonal changes. Proximity to oceans can moderate temperatures and influence precipitation patterns, making it a key factor in coastal climates. Elevation impacts climate as well, as higher altitudes tend to have cooler temperatures and different precipitation patterns compared to lower elevations.

Since weather patterns mostly reflect immediate and transient conditions rather than long-term climate characteristics, it is accurate to identify them as the factor that does not majorly influence climate.