What is the primary goal of conservation biology?

The primary goal of conservation biology is to protect biodiversity and natural resources. This field aims to understand and address the threats to species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity, ensuring their preservation for future generations. Conservation biology emphasizes the importance of maintaining the balance within ecosystems, which is essential for the overall health of the planet. It involves studying the impacts of human activities on wildlife and habitats, developing strategies to mitigate these impacts, and restoring degraded environments. By focusing on the conservation of biodiversity, this discipline supports the stability of ecosystems, which in turn benefits humanity through services such as clean air, water, and fertile land.

In contrast, options that suggest urban development, industrial growth, or solely enhancing agricultural practices do not align with the core objectives of conservation biology. While these activities can have ecological considerations, their primary focus is typically on economic or developmental outcomes rather than the preservation of biodiversity and the health of natural ecosystems.