What is an ecological area characterized by specific climate conditions, flora, and fauna called?

A biome is defined as a large ecological area characterized by specific climate conditions, which includes temperature, precipitation patterns, and the organisms that inhabit these regions. Each biome consists of distinct flora (plant life) and fauna (animal life), which have adapted to thrive in their particular environment.

For example, a tropical rainforest biome is known for its warm temperatures, high rainfall, and diverse species, while a desert biome is characterized by its dry conditions and specialized plants and animals suited to survive with little water.

Understanding biomes is fundamental in studying ecological relationships and biodiversity on a global scale. Other terms such as ecosystem, habitat, and community refer to different aspects of ecological organization. An ecosystem encompasses a community of organisms and their physical environment, a habitat refers to the specific environment in which a particular species lives, and a community is defined as the interacting species living together in a specific area. Each term highlights unique ecological concepts, but "biome" specifically captures the broader climatic and biological characteristics of large regions across the planet.