During which process does water change from liquid to vapor?

The process in which water changes from a liquid to vapor is known as evaporation. This transition occurs when water molecules gain enough energy to overcome the attractive forces that hold them in the liquid state. When the temperature rises, the energy from heat allows some molecules at the surface of the liquid to escape directly into the air as vapor. This process is influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, and air movement, and is a key component of the water cycle, contributing to local and global climates.

Other processes mentioned, such as condensation, precipitation, and infiltration, refer to different phases or movements of water. Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and transitions back into the liquid state, forming droplets. Precipitation is when this condensed water falls to the Earth in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Infiltration involves water soaking into the soil, moving downward through the layers of earth. Understanding these distinctions is vital for comprehending the overall water cycle and environmental science.